Hur får man blackheads
How to Get Rid of Blackheads
Laser and light therapies use tiny beams of intense light to decrease oil production or kill bacteria. During microdermabrasion , a doctor or skin care professional uses a special instrument that contains a rough surface to sand the top layers of your skin. This oil, called sebum , helps keep your skin soft. Washing more than twice each day can irritate your skin and make your acne worse.
Dermatologists or specially trained skin care professionals use a special instrument called a round loop extractor to remove the plug causing the blackhead. Blackheads are small bumps that appear on your skin due to clogged hair follicles. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Many acne medications are available at drug and grocery stores and online without a prescription.
Dead skin cells and oils collect in the opening to the skin follicle, producing a bump called a comedo.
Video Shows Dermatologist Removing Year-Old Blackheads
You can prevent blackheads without spending a lot of money by trying a few of the following ideas:. If the skin over the bump stays closed, the bump is called a whitehead. Acne affects nearly 50 million Americans and is the most common skin disorder in the United States, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.
Both lasers and light beams reach below the surface of the skin to treat blackheads and acne without damaging the top layers of the skin. Choose oil-free or noncomedogenic makeup , lotions , and sunscreens to avoid making your problem worse. During a peel, a strong chemical solution is applied to the skin. After a small opening is made in the plug, the doctor applies pressure with the extractor to remove the clog.
They work by killing bacteria, drying excess oil, and forcing the skin to shed dead skin cells. Wash your face when you wake up and before you go to bed to remove oil buildup. Some people believe that what you eat or drink can affect acne. Pimples form when bacteria invade the blockage in the hair follicle, causing redness and inflammation. Blackheads form when a clog or plug develops in the opening of hair follicles in your skin.
The drugs contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and resorcinol.
When the skin over the bump opens, exposure to the air causes it to look black and a blackhead forms. These bumps are called blackheads because the surface looks dark or black. If you have pimples or acne cysts in addition to your blackheads, this type of medication may be particularly helpful.
Each follicle contains one hair and a sebaceous gland that produces oil. Blackheads can usually be treated with over-the-counter acne products. Chemical peels also remove clogs and get rid of the dead skins cells that contribute to blackheads. Because of their dark color, blackheads are easy to spot on the skin.
Blackheads are a mild type of acne that usually form on the face, but they can also appear on the following body parts:.
The best blackhead treatments to unclog pores
Read on to learn more about acne treatments. These medications are applied directly to your skin and can include tretinoin, tazarotene, or adapalene. Your doctor may also prescribe another type of topical medication that contains benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics. Medications that contain vitamin A keep plugs from forming in the hair follicles and promote more rapid turnover of skin cells.
These medications are available in cream, gel, and pad form and are put directly on your skin. Some acne cleansing products have antibacterial ingredients that kill P. Hair oils can contribute to clogged pores. We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Mild peels are available over the counter, while stronger peels are performed by dermatologists or other skincare professionals. Exfoliating scrubs and masks remove dead skin cells from your face and can help reduce blackheads. Over time, the top layers of the skin peel off, revealing smoother skin underneath. Sanding the skin removes clogs that cause blackheads. Any product that contains oil can contribute to new blackheads.